Vol. 3, Issue 1, Part A (2026)

The surgical management of ano-rectal disorders in Ayurveda, particularly through the application of Shalya Tantra, has seen a resurgence with the integration of modern surgical techniques. This paper aims to explore the potential of combining traditional Ayurvedic surgical practices with contemporary methods to enhance treatment outcomes for conditions such as hemorrhoids, fistulas, and anal fissures. Ayurvedic principles emphasize individualized care, using holistic techniques to restore balance, and Shalya Tantra offers a unique approach to surgical intervention. However, modern surgical practices, including minimally invasive techniques, are increasingly being integrated to improve patient recovery times and minimize complications. This research critically evaluates the benefits of Shalya Tantra procedures, such as Kshara Karma and Agnikarma, and compares them with modern surgical interventions like laser therapy and sphincter-preserving surgery. The objective is to highlight the advantages and limitations of each approach and propose a framework for their integration. By blending both traditions, this paper envisions a comprehensive treatment paradigm that could offer superior clinical outcomes for patients with ano-rectal disorders. The findings aim to bridge the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary medical science, advocating for a multidisciplinary approach in treating ano-rectal disorders effectively.