Vol. 3, Issue 1, Part A (2026)

Male infertility is a growing concern in modern society, with numerous cases linked to lifestyle changes, environmental factors, and underlying health conditions. Traditional medicine, particularly Ayurveda, offers valuable insights into managing male infertility, with a special emphasis on Shalya Tantra techniques. This review explores the role of Shalya Tantra, an Ayurvedic branch focused on surgical and procedural interventions, in the treatment of male infertility. The paper examines the ancient texts and current applications of these methods, including the use of leech therapy, Kshara Sutra, and other Shalya-based approaches. These treatments, rooted in the holistic principles of Ayurveda, aim to address the root causes of infertility by promoting reproductive health, detoxifying the body, and improving semen quality. The review highlights both the theoretical framework and practical outcomes of Ayurvedic Shalya Tantra techniques in enhancing male fertility, offering an alternative to conventional medical treatments. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this paper provides a critical evaluation of the efficacy of these treatments in contemporary reproductive health care. Furthermore, it proposes areas for future research and the integration of Ayurvedic practices with modern medical approaches to provide a more holistic, patient-centered treatment plan for male infertility.