Vol. 1, Issue 1, Part A (2024)

Varicose veins, a common venous disorder characterized by swollen, twisted veins usually appearing in the legs, cause discomfort, pain, and potential complications such as ulcers and deep vein thrombosis. Leech therapy (Jaloka), an ancient Ayurvedic parasurgical procedure, has been used as an effective treatment for various vascular conditions, including varicose veins. This review examines the scientific basis, historical use, and clinical efficacy of leech therapy in the management of varicose veins. A comparative analysis between Jaloka and modern surgical techniques, as well as the biochemical properties of leech saliva that facilitate its therapeutic effects, is explored. This article integrates evidence from both traditional Ayurvedic texts and modern clinical research to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of leech therapy in treating varicose veins.